Monday:
Congratulations! You are about to begin
your fourth week of Spring Training, which means
you have three weeks behind you and nine ahead.
It's always a good idea at the beginning of each
workout week to take a few minutes to both evaluate
running past and contemplate running future. You
can do that while floating through your 3-miler
today (assuming you run alone and don't have someone
to converse with). There will be increases in the
number of hills you do this week (to 8), the length
of your Wednesday run (to 6 miles) and the length
of your sorta-long run (to 9). In fact, this is
one of the tougher weeks in the 12-week program.
Next week, you will climax the week with a 5-K race.
Strength training after today's 3-miler, and don't
forget to stretch between lifts.
Tuesday:
Run 8 hill repeats, being sure to warm up before and
cool down afterwards. Olympian Marty Liquori lived
and trained in Gainesville in a state that is flat
as an alligator's profile. To do "hill" training,
Liquori would run up the stadium steps at the University
of Florida. He did this during the transition period
between distance and track work (same as our plan).
"When you run a lot of distance, your stride shortens," says
Liquori. "Your leg muscles are not extending, so they
become fairly weak. You go to a hill phase to make
a transition, to force you to open up your stride
by bounding up hills. You exaggerate knee lift and
arm swing, push off with the toes and the calves.
This strengthens your quadriceps and buttocks muscles
before going back onto the track."
Wednesday:
Six miles today and stretch afterwards.
In my instructions leading to the weekly schedules,
I suggest that most of the Monday, Wednesday,
Friday and Sunday workouts should be at a conversational
pace. Nevertheless, you might want to do your Wednesday
runs somewhat faster than your Monday and Friday runs,
which are geared much more to recovery. Speaking in
terms of target heart rate, I normally suggested
doing easy runs at a pace that would raise your pulse
to between 65 to 75 percent of maximum. Thus, the
Monday and Friday runs could be done closer to 65
percent with Wednesday runs closer to 75 percent.
In stopwatch times, it might be the difference between
8:00 pace and 7:30 pace. Don't agonize over hitting
those numbers exactly if you're wearing a heart monitor
or looking at your watch. Look to your own body for
pace cues.
Thursday:
Today's fartlek run is 45 minutes, a slight
increase from two weeks ago. In all honesty, does
it really matter whether or not you run 45 rather
than 40 minutes? At the risk of giving my secrets
away: No. Most important is to have a plan. Balancing
hard and easy days with rest is part of my overall
plan. Once you complete this 12-week Spring Training
program and hopefully move to other training programs--perhaps
one for the marathon--you'll begin to understand the
overall wisdom of the hard-easy approach. In the meantime,
simply have faith. And enjoy the workout. Fartlek
workouts can be challenging, but they're also fun.
Friday:
Run 3 miles with strength training afterwards. If
you're training for speed, you don't want to bulk
up. Extra weight will slow you down. To avoid putting
on body fat pounds, keep the poundage low. Personal
trainer Cathy Vasto recommends lifting 50 to 60 percent
of the maximum weight you can lift in a set of 12
repetitions. Two sets of 12 work well for most lifts.
The reason for doing your strength training after
you run, is that lifting can at least temporarily
diminish your flexibility. You'll have a harder time
running after lifting than before. To retain flexibility,
do your stretching exercises between lifts.
Saturday:
Thirty minutes for the tempo run today.
This can be a relatively easy half-hour run, depending
on how hard you push in the middle, or a very hard
run. Yes, a certain amount of judgment is required
on your part. I can't be hovering over you in
a helicopter--and wouldn't if I could. One of
the purposes of the tempo run is to serve as a "swing" workout
to allow you to adjust the level of difficulty of
your training for the entire week. Quality is the
key to success, one reason I emphasize it in
this Spring Training program. Rest, however, is important
to maintain quality.
Sunday:
Run 9 miles. Regardless of the distance, you should
be able to maintain about the same pace used for your
previous workouts at 6 to 8 miles. Remember: the pace
should be "conversational," meaning that if you are
running with a friend, the two of you should be able
to talk without undue strain. If you are wearing a
heart monitor, your pulse rate should fall in the
zone of 65 to 75 percent of your maximum heart rate.
At the end of your workout, listen to your body. How
did it feel? Legs tired? Out of breath? Some
fatigue is normal, but you don't want to finish exhausted,
otherwise you are training too hard.
Running Tips:
The single most important piece of equipment you must
purchase as a runner is a pair of shoes. With some
exceptions, it doesn't matter how you dress. You can
get by without a heart rate monitor, treadmill, or
computer diary for recording your workouts, but you
won't get very far without a comfortable pair of running
shoes.
How to Improve:
Running a marathon may be far from your thoughts,
but when you do contemplate training for a 26-mile
race, the best book to buy is Hal Higdon's Marathon: The
Ultimate Training Guide. It will help get you
to the starting line and, most important, get you
to the finish line. To order an autographed copy of
this and other books by Runner's World's best
writer go to Books
by Hal Higdon.
Copyright ©
2000 by Hal Higdon. All rights reserved.